Empty screens teach by doing: what goes here, one action to start, and help that is easy to find later.

Best practices

  • Empty is a state, not an absence. A quiet symbol, a title that names the thing (“No saved drafts”), one sentence on what goes here, and the one action that fills it. See Empty states.
  • Teach by doing. The empty state is the tutorial, not a separate set of screens to tap through.
  • Tips are optional, short (two sentences at most), shown in context, one at a time, and never block the screen.
  • Help stays reachable later. Guided tours can be skipped and replayed.
  • Ask for as little as possible up front. Defer setup until the moment a feature needs it.